Framing begins

With the design finalised, timber delivered, sorted and allocated to the appropriate position in the frame according to it's grain and other features, the cutting can begin...almost.

The first stage in fabricating the frame will be the scribe or layout of where all the joinery needs to go, there are a few common methods for this which can all be applied where most appropriate. Traditional French scribe methods haven't changed since the medieval times and are incredibly accurate!

Cutting edge technology

Today we use a mix of modern and traditional tools from the plumb bob to the laptop! The main tools I use will be a set of specialised heavy duty framing chisels, hand planes, circular saw and a chain mortiser. But much more important than the brand name on your tools is how sharp the edges are, a sharp tool is key to accurate joinery. So before any work starts, all the tools will get sharpened and regularly throughout the framing.

Joint name: Under squinted stop splayed scarf with table and wedge

Joint usage: A scarf joint is used when connecting long spans of timber such as a tie beam. This particular scarf joint (of which there are many variations) is common in timber framing as it provides fantastic strength in tension and vertical bending loads. Normal practice is to locate this joint near a post and brace for optimal stability but not over a post where the shear stress is greatest. Accuracy is key here for a strong joint!

Joint name: Bridle scarf

Joint usage: These are another variation of scarf joint commonly used in wall and sole plates to extend the lengths of a timber, they work well with vertical and horizontal loads when positioned correctly in the structure.

Joint name: Mortise & Tenon

Joint usage: This joint is the backbone of timber framing, it really is a fantastically versatile joint that is used all over!

Precise, tight and well designed joinery is key to the structural integrity of your frame.